Optimizing Aesthetic Toxin Results

Botulinum toxin injections are the most used and best-known aesthetic treatment internationally, but there remain a number of problematic topics and suboptimal results. Here an internationally known expert and his contributors explain the scientific background and aesthetic principles that can help clinicians achieve better results in problem cases.

Table of Contents

Preface

List of Contributors

Introduction: Injectable botulinum toxin and its aesthetic applications
Michael Martin

1 The clinical importance of botulinum toxin as an injected protein: immunogenicity
Michael Martin
2 Optimizing aesthetic combination treatments with botulinum toxin
Yates Chao
3 Antibody formation and botulinum toxin resistance
Jürgen Frevert and Yates Chao
4 Conversion and calculations between different commercial toxin products
Jürgen Frevert and Yates Chao
5 The aesthetic standard for contouring and facial dynamics
Yates Chao
6 To immobilize or modulate muscle function?
Yates Chao
7 Achieving better results through proper instrumentation for aesthetic toxin practice
Yates Chao
8 Achieving better symmetry with aesthetic toxins
Yates Chao
9 Optimizing aesthetic toxin treatments by proper toxin reconstitution
Jürgen Frevert and Yates Chao
10 The initial judgment and repeating and modifying aesthetic toxin treatments
Yates Chao
11 Anatomical considerations to improve aesthetic treatments using neuromodulators
Nicholas Moellhoff and Sebastian Cotofana
12 Why injection depth is important for better aesthetic toxin practice
Yates Chao
13 Distributing toxin precisely to the motor endplate
Yates Chao
14 Individualized aesthetic toxin practice or freestyle injection?
Yates Chao
15 Eyebrow enhancement or instability?
Yates Chao
16 Refining forehead toxin treatment
Yates Chao
17 Refining toxin treatment for glabella frown lines
Yates Chao
18 Refining toxin treatment for the masseters
Yates Chao

Index